Demon

There is a demon in Japan. His name is Damon-kakka.

デーモン閣下
From official fan club (http://fc-enmado.emtg.jp)

He says, “This is not a makeup, it is a true face.”

This demon’s role in the human world is a singer and sumo critic.

I repeat. He is a demon, not a man disguised as a demon. So he is getting into a human being, in his usual life.

Incidentally, His age is 100,054 years old now. Next year will be 100,055 years old. He will be in the human world until 100,80 years old.

Sumo-beya

Sumo is an individual competition, but it is also a group battle.

All sumo wrestlers belong to a group called “Sumo-beya(相撲部屋)”. There are currently 45 sumo-beya, each of various sizes. Wrestlers belonging to the same sumo-beya do not confront each other at the tournament.

Therefore, the wrestlers in the sumo-beya to which the Yokozuna belongs will be more advantageous than the wrestlers in the sumo-beya without the Yokozuna.

Sumo ring、土俵

Makuuchi and Juryou

The ranking of the top 42 wrestlers including the Yokozuna and Sanyaku are called “Makuuchi”. And 28 wrestlers who following it is called “Juryou”.

70 wrestlers who ranked upper than Juryou are given the status of “Sekitori”. They are allowed traditional hairstyles called “Ooicyou(大銀杏)”.  A salary will be paid to them by the Sumo Association. Of course, the higher ranker gets high salary.

Sumo ranking chart、相撲の番付表
Sumo ranking chart. A strong wrestler wrote a name with a bigger font.

Below Juryou is the rank of the undercard called “Makushita”. No salary will be paid to the Makushita wrestlers.

Ozeki, Sekiwake, Komusubi

The next rank of the Yokozuna is Ozeki. A wrestler who can constantly win more than 10 days will be promoted to Ozeki. Unlike the Yokozuna, Ozeki is demoted when he could not won enough in last 2 tournaments.

The next rank of Ozeki is Sekiwake, And  the next rank of Sekiwake is Komusubi. They are not particularly qualified, but they are the title given to the best-ranked skillful.

Ozeki, Sekiwake, Komusubi are collectively called “Sanyaku(三役)”. In other words, they are Yokozuna reserve forces. There are also no limit of the number for Sanyaku. However, few wrestlers can promoted to these ranks.

大相撲の三役揃い踏み
There is the selemony of the “Sanyaku-soroibumi(三役揃い踏み)”.

Yokozuna

There is a ranking system in professional sumo. The title of the top ranker is Yokozuna. When Ozeki (title of the second ranker) ranked wrestler won in the last 2 tournaments, he can be promoted to the Yokozuna. Conversely, Yokozuna who regretted his achievement in the last 2 tournament, he is forced to retire.

第69代横綱 白鵬
Hakuhou. He is the most frequent winner

Yokozuna is not limited to one person, sometimes there are several yokozuna at one time. In Kyushu tournament of November 2017, four people, Hakuhou(白鵬), Harumafuji(日馬富士), Kakuryu(鶴竜) and Kisenosato(稀勢の里) were the yokozuna.

Also, high dignity is required for the Yokozuna. Therefore, if the Yokozuna  causes a scandal he will be forced to retire, even if his grades are good. Harumafuji retired after this year’s Kyushu tournament, because he caused a problem hurting the young wrestler during drinking.

Schedule of sumo

Sumo Tournament is held in odd month.  The place of holding is January, May, September in Tokyo, March in Osaka, July in Nagoya, November in Fukuoka.

大相撲一月場所のポスターOne tournament begins on Sunday and there are matches everyday for 15 days until Sunday the following week. So it is a good result if some wrestler win more than 8 victories.

Since it is 15 days every other month, there will be matches once a day for 90 days a year.

Also, when there is no tournament, they will also perform in the rural areas. That is a hard schedule.

Sumo match

Generally, powerful and clumsy wrestlers frequently use “Tsuki-Oshi-zumo(突き押し相撲)”. It is an attack by both hands palm.

On the other hand, wrestlers who with high skill prefer the technique “Nage(投げ)”. It is an attack that grabs the oppornent’s belt and topple over.

大相撲の取り組みIf there is a gap in size, the smaller wrestler aims for superiority with agile movement. If a small wrestler is moved next to or behind the opponent, he can push a big opponent out easily.

Most matches will be finalized within 30 seconds. Many matches end in less than one second.

Conversely, if the power of both competes and the match goes over 2 minutes, it is called “O-zumo(大相撲)” and the venue gets excited.

However, If both wrestlers do not move after scrum, the match is temporarily suspended. After a short break, it will resume from the original position.

Rules of sumo

Sumo match rules are simple. The conditions of victory are as follows.

  • Oppornent wrestler attached his body on the ground except his sole of foot.
  • Put the oppornent wrestler out from bandled straw made ring.
  • The oppornent wrestler has violated.

In the sumo rule, kicks, elbow strikes, punchs by fist are violation. But, attacks by palms is OK.

Beginning the match will be decided by both crouching wrestlers after the signal by the referee called “Gyouji(行事)” . When two wrestlers who stand up at the same time, the match starts. It is redo if timing deviates.

大相撲の立会い(試合開始)
When both wrestlers stand up at the same time, the match will begin

Sumo

Many Filipino vaguely knows about sumo wrestling. Takayasu, one of the leading wrestlers, has a Filipina mother.

高安晃力士
Takayasu

Sumo is Japanese national sports. It was originally a Shinto ceremony. For that reason the wrestlers who were promoted to the New Yokozuna (Highest ranker) will perform “Dohyo-iri(土俵入り)” ceremonies for God at the shrine.

Most sumo wrestlers look obese, but unexpectedly they are athletes with high athletic ability. There are also 288 kg wrestler in them. If he does not have the muscular strength to support weight, his daily life will so difficult.

Their figure is optimized for sumo wrestling. Because in sumo, There is no weight restriction like judo and wresring. Therefore, often big wrestler and small wrestler fight.  But in many cases, heavy wrestler is more advantageous, and instantaneous power is more effective than endurance.